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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat anxiety disorders. However, little progress has been made in the creation of new ones. Neuropeptides and agents have demonstrated potential in research. The most common medication is a the benzodiazepine. These are fast-acting tranquilizers which include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). They provide quick relief but can also cause serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines, such as Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam are able to boost the brain chemical GABA. They calm the nervous systems and provide instant relief but they can also become addictive if used for a long time. You also run a higher risk of experiencing seizures when you combine them with other medications, such as antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a variety of ailments that include alcohol withdrawal as well as aggression or agitation and muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep disorder. They also function as an anxiety-reducing and hypnotic. Their use is controversial however, as they aren't suitable for all people. They can cause adverse effects such as drowsiness, dizziness and confusion. Certain people are at risk for becoming dependent on them, which may result in addiction, and can cause the potential for a harmful rebound effect. They are not recommended for use for longer than two weeks. They are usually taken in a short time, and begin to work within minutes. They block neurotransmitters that could send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. panic anxiety disorder decrease the production of adrenaline, a stress-related hormone. They also hinder the development of new memories that can cause anxiety and panic. There are many different types of benzodiazepines that each have a slightly different effect. You'll be able to tell the difference by the way you feel. Your doctor will prescribe a benzodiazepine which best suits your requirements. Some are short-acting, lasting just a few minutes while others are able to be used as needed. Propranolol is another medication that can ease anxiety, hypnotic effects and hypnotic feelings. It is usually used to treat social anxiety or public speaking. It also helps reduce the adverse effects of benzodiazepine like orthostatic hypotension (when blood pressure drops when standing up), bradycardia and sedation. Antidepressants take much longer to work, but can reduce anxiety and hypnotic and anxiolytic symptoms in some people. They do this by regulating and balancing the levels of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They are not the first-line treatment however they can be used as necessary in conjunction with benzodiazepines to treat acute anxiety. Sleeping Medicines Being anxious or stressed at times is a normal aspect of life, but if you feel that the symptoms are getting in the way of your daily activities, it might be time to talk to an expert in mental health. Psychiatrists are trained in the field of medication management and can help you choose the right anxiety medication depending on your medical background, diagnosis and preferences. SSRIs are used by doctors to treat anxiety disorders and depression. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter which regulates mood and appetite. They can also improve sleep and reduce anxiety and fears. Typical SSRIs used to treat anxiety include sertraline citalopram, and escitalopram. SSRIs may take a couple of weeks to begin working, and they can have adverse effects such as sexual dysfunction or insomnia. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are fast-acting medications that provide immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos, controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), can slow the brain and the body down when you are feeling overexcited. They can also reduce pain and seizures, and are often used to treat ailments such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos are a substance that can become habit-forming and cause serious adverse effects, such as memory problems and a higher risk of addiction. Benzos can cause dizziness, sedation, confusion, and a decrease in pulse rate. Beta blockers, such as propranolol are an additional class anxiety medication that can be prescribed to reduce anxiety symptoms. These medications are typically prescribed to treat heart conditions. However they can be utilized by those suffering from anxiety to reduce heart rate and blood pressure and to ease asthma symptoms. Beta blockers can cause serious side effects including liver damage and hepatitis among people with preexisting conditions. There are many new medications being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. These include drugs that target glutamate, neuropeptides and other chemicals found in the brain. Fewer drugs have made it to Phase III trials in anxiety disorders as compared to new medicines being designed and tested for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants Medications used to treat anxiety disorders are typically called antidepressants. There are many different classes of medications that health care providers employ to treat anxiety disorders however, they all have the same effects on the brain and body. It is important to speak with your doctor before taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft) are typically the first choice for treating anxiety. These medications boost the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that improves communication between nerve cell. They can also boost levels of the hormone norepinephrine which regulates mood. SNRIs like venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa), are also frequently prescribed. They function in the same way to SSRIs, but they have fewer negative side effects. Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin), are another kind of medication for anxiety that function similarly to SSRIs and SNRIs. They are effective, but it takes some time to begin working. Anticonvulsants such as pregabalin, gabapentin and tiagabine could help with anxiety. GABAergic medications boost the activity of receptors that block neurotransmitters, reducing anxiety. Beta-blockers, which are typically used to treat heart issues are also employed to treat anxiety. Propranolol (Benadryl) is one example is a non-prescription drug for anxiety related to performance like stage fright to lower the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and an elevated heart rate. Off-label, other medications can also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of these is the hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a potent antihistamine that can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. It is frequently used to treat anxiety accompanied by itching from allergies. More research is needed on these drugs however they are promising in early studies. Other Medications For those suffering from long-term anxiety, psychiatric specialists suggest to try different medications. They typically consist of a mix of antidepressants with other types of drugs like sleep and sedatives. These are usually used on a long-term basis and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines, but they can cause adverse effects, such as constipation and dry mouth. Antidepressants are the initial treatment for anxiety. They include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine inhibitions (SNRIs) which focus on brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. They include citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also useful in treating anxiety disorders. Tricyclic antidepressants such as mirtazapine, (Remeron) can also be beneficial. Drugs that affect the neurotransmitter GABA have been found to ease anxiety, particularly when used when combined with antidepressants. Pregabalin is among them along with gabapentin and Tiagabine. They affect the calcium channels of your nervous system, which can reduce neurotransmitter release. They are also effective in treating neuropathic and herpes neuralgia, as well as the fibromyalgia syndrome, some seizures and fibromyalgia. Another alternative is a benzodiazepine which is a good option for anxiety-related symptoms that are acute for a short period of time, but should only be used under close medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and can worsen the anxiety disorder that started it. Psychologists are well-trained to evaluate your needs and formulate an appropriate medication plan suitable for you. MAOIs are a more traditional drug that can be prescribed to treat anxiety disorders and social anxiety. They help by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters in your body. These are typically prescribed with a small dose and gradually increased to prevent side effects such as low sodium levels and nausea. The most effective method to tackle anxiety disorders is by using a three-pronged approach that includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The combination is different for each person, however the majority of people find relief using the combination of these methods. Your therapist will assist you to learn about cognitive behavioral therapy that can help you change your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. They may also recommend accepting and committing therapy which helps you accept negative thoughts and fears instead of trying to ignore them.