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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder Anxiety disorders are a common mental illness. Many people take medications to manage their anxiety symptoms. There are different types of medications, including SSRIs and benzodiazepines. SSRIs, such as sertraline and fluoxetine, as well as SNRIs like venlafaxine, are typically the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter neurotransmitters within your brain that influence mood. Benzodiazepines Being anxious or stressed at times is normal, but when these feelings persist or interfere with your daily life it could be the right an appropriate time to seek out help. The use of medication can be a beneficial tool to reduce anxiety symptoms alongside therapy or lifestyle changes. However, there is no one-size-fits-all treatment for anxiety. The best option for you depends on your condition and other factors. Benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are fast-acting medications that can provide immediate relief from anxiety symptoms like a rapid heart rate, sweating or shaking voice. They work by increasing the activity at the receptors for neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which slows brain and central nervous system activity and promotes relaxation. They are prescribed for anxiety disorders like panic disorder, social anxiety, and generalized anxiety. They can be addictive and should only be used under medical supervision. Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications boost the levels of brain serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that influences mood), as well as norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter involved in the body's fight or flight response). Certain people are unable to take these medications and may experience nausea or sleepiness. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment. Other medications, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be used for anxiety that are not on the label particularly when used in conjunction with antidepressants. These beta blockers are used to control anxiety and anxiety and phobias. Allergy medications like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) and others, are also used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. It blocks certain histamine receptors in the brain, which reduces excessive activity in the nervous system. This creates a calming affect. It is typically prescribed on an as-needed basis to treat anxiety, especially prior to surgery. While it isn't a first-choice drug however, it can be a good option for people who are unable to take benzodiazepines due to of the risk of addiction and misuse. Antidepressants Anxiety is a very common mental health issue and it's extremely treatable. Often, lifestyle changes are the first step. However, medications can also aid in reducing symptoms. There are many different medications that can help treat anxiety, and the one that works best will depend on the individual's diagnosis and medical history as well as treatment goals. In general, the latest SSRI antidepressants are the most effective treatment for anxiety, but older tricyclic antidepressants may also work. Benzodiazepines can be another option and they can be a great help to ease panic attacks and other signs. They target receptors for Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), slowing down the brain's activity when it is overexcited and promoting a feeling of calm. They are usually used to bridge other medicines, and they can cause dependence, which is why they shouldn't be used for a long time. Examples of benzodiazepines are Klonopin (clonazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam). Beta-blockers are an additional type of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They inhibit the action of adrenaline and the hormone noradrenaline. These hormones play an important role in the body's fight or flight response. They also boost serotonin levels – a chemical messenger which influences mood. Examples of beta-blockers that doctors prescribe for anxiety include propranolol and atenolol. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These medications can take a few weeks to show results so it's important to not get discouraged if you don't see results immediately. Sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine(Prozac) and citalopram(Lexapro) are the most commonly used SSRIs used to treat anxiety. In some cases the use of antidepressants can cause anxiety to worsen and are therefore prescribed as a last resort. In other cases it's the only treatment that is effective, especially when it's paired with therapy. A psychiatrist is the most qualified professional to discuss this since they have extensive training in the management of psychiatric medications. When choosing the best medication, they'll consider the person's medical history, diagnosis, goals, and tolerance for medications. Psychologists can also schedule regular appointments and follow-ups in order to measure the effectiveness of the medication, and also monitor any side effects. Hydroxyzine The cornerstone of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication however it's not the only method to control symptoms. A psychiatrist can use various tools, such as psychotherapy to help you deal with anxiety. If medications are necessary for treatment, they'll suggest a program that blends several drugs and dosages to get the best results. Psychiatrists may prescribe a variety of anti-anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They can prescribe SNRIs, or atypical antidepressants. These medications can be used for long-term solutions or to provide short-term relief from panic attacks and other severe symptoms. Hydroxyzine, a antihistamine, can be used to ease anxiety and tension. It works by altering the body's levels of histamine and serotonin which can alter your mood. Hydroxyzine, which is not controlled substance and does not carry the same addiction risk as other drugs like lorazepam or clonazepam. However, if you combine this medication along with other drugs that induce drowsiness (such as narcotic pain relievers or sedatives), the side effects could be harmful. A doctor may prescribe hydroxyzine in the form of an oral tablet, syrup or suspension to take three or four times a day. It's important to follow the directions on your prescription, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you don't understand. It is not recommended to take the hydroxyzine when you are pregnant or nursing. Animal studies have demonstrated that the drug can cause harm to fetuses. Psychologists prescribe hydroxyzine to treat anxiety, which is a condition that can cause feelings of anxiety and nervousness. It can also trigger heart palpitations and trembling. People with breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine as it can dry out the mucus in the lungs and cause breathing difficulties. If you have a breathing problem, you should consult your physician immediately. Avoid taking hydroxyzine in conjunction with alcohol or other medications that could cause the feeling of drowsiness. Buspirone It is normal to feel anxious at times. However should you experience anxiety that is persistent and affecting your health and lifestyle you need to consult an expert medical professional. Psychologists are specially trained to assist sufferers of anxiety disorders. They have a variety of tools at their disposal including medications, cognitive behavior therapy, and other treatments that are tailored to the individual. SSRIs are the first prescription a psychiatrist will prescribe to someone with anxiety. These drugs augment the body's serotonin levels to help regulate mood and they come with a low chance of addiction and addiction. They are also effective in the long-term relief of symptoms as well as a follow-up to other anxiety-relieving treatments. Benzodiazepines, like Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are rapid-acting medicines that provide instant relief from anxiety. They work by affecting gamma aminobutyric acid, or GABA which is the brain's chemical, slowing it down, and helping you feel calm. Unlike SSRIs which are a bit more potent, they don't have the same number of potential adverse effects, however they are still addictive and may be habit-forming. Buspirone is an antidepressant which has also been shown to be a powerful anxiolytic. However, it's commonly used as a second-line treatment. It comes as an oral tablet and has a lower risk than most other medicines. It takes several weeks to see the full effects, so it's important to stick to your prescribed schedule. In the end, it's your doctor's choice to prescribe the best anxiety medication for you. You should discuss with your doctor your options. They can explain the effects of each drug and also any potential side effects. If they have any other suggestions for treating your anxiety disorder, they'll also be able provide them. You may also take an online test to be matched with an experienced psychiatrist who is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.