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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication Medications can be a valuable tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize side effects. Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, which includes therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice for treating anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to work. SSRIs SSRIs are the drug that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa). These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication. The precise mechanism behind the SSRIs' effect on anxiety is not well understood. However, it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms. In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could increase their effectiveness. Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger “discontinuation syndrome” and a return of anxiety-related symptoms. If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor could look into a different kind of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs may be effective, but they have a greater chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs. SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs, as this can increase some side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. panic anxiety disorder may be harmful when used for recreational purposes or in combination with other substances such as alcohol. Medications are often the first thing that people turn to when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as much. Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are among the most popular benzodiazepines. They all share the same physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effects profile. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is superior at treating anxiety disorders compared to Quazepam. Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they aren't advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However they can be reduced when you reduce the medication gradually. Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering the use of a benzoodiazepine. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are an type of medication that can help to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These medications stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system, but they can also be prescribed for off-label use for anxiety-related disorders. When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and the heart, causing your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are a class of medications that are used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases they work by preventing the adrenaline binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure. In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. They are a great choice for those who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, people who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They are also a good option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure. Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the root causes. Therefore, they are typically used as part of a larger treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They are beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects. Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine the best beta-blocker for you according to your medical background and current health status. These medications can trigger side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your physician. MAOIs Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, work for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch. MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings on suicide in a box. In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor might prescribe other medications or treatments that can help you manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation technique or other home remedies to alleviate your symptoms. Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken in cases where other antidepressants have failed, as they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention. It can cause a dangerous reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in many cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and trigger serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behavior. Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.